Saturday, January 18, 2020

Emergency Medical service Essay

The purpose of this report is to socially analyze the first assignment that has already been conducted. This report is divided into two parts, the first part reflects on the matter of the first assignment to identify and list significant issues discussed in the assignment. The second part performs a social analysis of the identified problems of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) organization by using a number of sources related to the subject. Personal reflection of first assignment In the first assignment, my task was to analyse and construct a common KADS model for an Emergency Medical service (EMS) situated in Netherlands. EMS was facing difficulties in serving the large area around its location in a proper and efficient way. Many efficiency related issues were arising regarding the functioning of EMS. On analysis it became apparent that these difficulties were related to three types of delays that were encountered: †¢ Patient delay †¢ GP arrival delay †¢ Treatment delay In order to overcome these difficulties, some solutions were recommended. Analysing real life organizations and making recommendations for betterment is not an easy task and relatively new for me therefore, lots of effort was put in gathering the relevant information, understanding the job descriptions and requirements. Then in depth analysis and thorough study of the working of organization was performed to reach the proper conclusions and the recommendations made were also tested for efficiency and betterment. The common KADS methodology was employed to perform the analysis and resolve the problems regarding the real life data of organizations which was a new concept for me and common KADS requires analysis and modelling to be performed through tables that depict many aspects of organization like problems and opportunities, solutions available and the process and working of the organization. Application of these methodologies to improve the efficiency of working of an organization and finding solution is different and new but with constant effort I was able to grasp the general idea of application of common KADS and making use of the common KADS methodology tables were used for analysis of EMS organization and solution was found to resolve the difficulties faced by the organization in its working. The example of Ice cream case study provided by the lecturer went a long way in helping me understand the idea of common KADS and how we perform analysis of real life organization data using the common KADS methodology. On reflection I find common KADS methodology interesting to study and I fully understand now the worth of this tool in making in depth analysis of organizations to find solutions for betterment in an organization. Common KADS is an efficient tool to use in group projects for data analysis and to make inferences regarding the state of organizations. Social analysis: In the previous assignment Common KADS modelling and analysis was applied to the EMS organization and three problem areas were identified: patient delay, GP arrival delay and treatment delay. In this section we will analyse the above identified problems and we shall define social theories to gain in depth understanding of these problems. The first problem identified is the patient delay. Patient delay is the average waiting time of the patient before calling the GP. This estimated time for the EMS organization is one hour. Reducing this delay can play a major role in decreasing the rate of death due to patient delay. In Netherlands monarchy system of government is established where a policy exists in which an individual or a function is in authority and controls all other persons under him in a company or organization. In this situation most people are trained to work under one person’s authority without any interference (Davenport & Prusak 1997). In this kind of monarch system of government implemented in Netherlands, people often own little responsibility as they are more prone to listening than action. Therefore, most of the people are hesitant in calling the GP even when they feel sick, until they are quite sure of their ailing condition. This patient delay problem can be solved by starting awareness programs in public to make them take due action quickly and contact the GP when they fall ill. According to Nonaka and konno(1998, pp42) the tacit knowledge can be exchanged between the individuals through a lot of activities such as being together, spending time and written or verbal instructions which is called the socialization. Moreover, this awareness is considered as a tacit knowledge so it can be imparted to the general public by distributing some educational materials and starting some training programmes that provide heuristic lessons to the public. As a result, the people will become aware of the danger of waiting too long before calling the GP and how it may affect their health. The disqualifications of the GP to make the right decision at the right time could be the result of the lack of education or the lack of training and experience. To overcome the problems related to poor diagnosis of the GP the EMS organisation needs to recruit more experienced and qualified GP staff or train existing GP by arranging different work shops and seminars where the GP could be further educated through the exchange of experience between the staff. The third problem identified during analysis was the treatment delay. In the treatment delay another 25 minutes are wasted before treating the patient after arrival and diagnosis at the hospital unless the patient is diagnosed to have AMI. The reason of this delay can be associated with the relationship between the paramedic and the doctor. As mentioned before, the system of government in Netherlands is a monarchy system. This system is covering all the levels of governmental organisations where the paramedic level comes under the GP level. As a result of this structure, the paramedic examines the patient before the GP as he was with the patient in the ambulance before reaching the hospital. The GP should listen to the paramedic’s account of patient condition and involve the paramedic in making the treatment decision regarding the patient. To find a solution to this problem the system of dealing with the levels in hierarchical structure must be changed. For example, the EMS should implement the federalism system which involves representative democracy which would help in eradicating the problems faced due to a weak central government and a high level of local autonomy (Davenport & Prusak 1997). Conclusion Therefore after conducting the above reflection on my previous assignment and performing social analysis I find myself better acquainted with the common KADS methodology. It is a worthy tool in analysing and resolving the problems of any organization. As in the case of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) this tool was helpful in identifying the major delay problems faced by the patients and provided many alternative solutions for the betterment of EMS service available for the patients.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Analysis on Mi Abuelo

The narrator’s Mi Abuelo is the grandfather. The beginning connects with the end of the poem. The poem is a depiction of human thoughts during his old age. The grandfather released his angst through the narrator. The conflict of the poem is that the narrator could not understand why the grandfather always told him that his hair is a sieve. He argues with the grandfather saying that his hair is not a sieve but the old man continued to insist the sieve hair. From this context, it was seen that the character is a weak person because he could not show his real emotions towards one situation or thing. He turned his guilt and insanity towards other people to hide the complexities of thinking. The author attacked within the poem in a simple rationalization. As the reader, I saw two different conflicts that emerged in the whole poem but the author resolved only one conflict, which is the narrator’s conflicts towards the issue of having a sieve hair but the grandfather’s conflict within his own self was unresolved. The sieve hair in the poem symbolizes the life of the grandfather. His journey and struggle were sieved in an untangled path of existence. He said that the narrator’s hair is a sieve because by the end of it all, the narrator’s life will be the same as the grandfather. In terms of the poem’s construction, it was not fully understandable because the author’s way of dividing each line and stanzas do not have complete essence. Each line could not stand its own meaning alone because it depends on the next line in a complex manner. The term â€Å"Mi Abuelo† was not thoroughly defined. This term was only compared to the grandfather without justification of its true essence and meaning as a word. Because of this, readers would become confuse with the statement of Mi Abuelo and being the title of the poem. Despite of it all, the poem is a simple thing that is easy to understand and discuss. It shows the life and issues that old people used to obtain whether it is meaningless or senseless, for them these are still important and relevant to life.    Reference(1982). Mi Abuelo.  Ã‚   From Whispering to Fool the Wind. New York: SheepMeadow. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Examine the practical and the morale constraints upon...

Jewish resistance throughout the holocaust has caused much debate among academics historians, and even governments. Historians conclude that resistance was practical and morally constrained throughout the Second World War, for a variety of reasons. Historians such as Rab Bennett, Michael Marrus, Richard L Rubenstein, and John K Roth all have written in detail about the constraints placed upon Jewish resistance throughout this period. Each of these explanations will be examined throughout this paper. Furthermore, this paper will discuss examples of Jewish resistance during the holocaust, while applying the theories of each historian to explain in detail about the morale and practical constraints within Jewish resistance. Three main†¦show more content†¦All were shot in front of the population in the city. Thereafter, the Germans divided all work parties leaving the ghetto into groups of ten; if one person escaped, the entire group would be killed. â€Å"Collective reasonabil ity† was a practical measure to contain resistance. The main aim of the practice was to kill people indiscriminately and strike fear into the entire community. Rab Bennett attributes this to be a main factor in constraining resistance. Fear became the ultimate weapon that the Wermacht and Gestapo would use against the Jewish population to get them to comply with their demands. The Nazi army went further to strengthen the policy of â€Å"collective responsibility†, which aimed to consolidate total fear upon the Jewish population within Europe. The Nazi army council in 1941, ordered reprisal killings for every single German soldier killed. The total settled at 100:1 in Yugoslavia and Greece however 300:1 was not uncommon, much depended on the ruthlessness of the German commander. Jewish resistance became much more constrained throughout the Holocaust by the use of these brutal methods. The Germans began to starve Jewish ghettos such as Warsaw and Bialystok in 1940-1941 to continue with the policy of the final solution. The rules that German soldiers applied to Jewish ghettos were extremely harsh and so stringent that if Jews were to obey they would probably have perished in a short periodShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesis thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will becomeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact Thi s Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswhich were spread ever more broadly among different social groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control.

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The American Renaissance Essay - 1168 Words

The American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the State of New York, along with cultural advancements found in the Prairie School houses, Beaux-Arts Institute of Design in architecture and sculpture. The political heir of American nationalism evolved with the Gilded Age and New Imperialism school of thought. The American Renaissance†¦show more content†¦The central key issues addressed womens suffrage, abolitionism, expanstionist philiosphies, such as Manifest Destiny or Mexican and Native American imperialistic conquest, and religious influential roots. Ralph Waldo Emerson -- Representative Men (1850): A comprehensive overview of the literary masterpiece authored by Ralph Waldo Emerson. Nathaniel Hawthorne -- The Scarlett Letter (1850): An online publication of the controversial literary masterpiece The Scarlett Letter authored by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Nathaniel Hawthorne -- The House of Seven Gables (1851): An authoritative resources outlining the biography and works of the Romantic author Nathaniel Hawthorne, including a direct link to an online publication of the avowed The House of Seven Gables, literary masterpiece. Henry David Thoreau -- Walden (1854): A thorough a complete study guide to Henry David Thoreaus Walden, which accounts a two-year account of Thoreaus life at Walden Pond; however, the literary masterpiece does not directly reflect Thoreaus life in the tone of a biography or journalistic narrative. Walt Whitman -- Leaves of Grass (1855): An annotated project on the American Renaissance masterpiece Leaves of Grass, authored by Romanticist Walt Whitman. Herman Melville -- Moby-Dick (1851): A retrospective commentary on the Romantic classic, Moby-Dick (1851) authored by Herman Melville. Other Top Literary Works of TheShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism And The American Renaissance1693 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Renaissance was a revolution for literature and writers in America itself that emphasized cultural authority. The American Renaissance took place throughout the nineteenth century, primarily in the early segment of this era. According to, The Norton Anthology of American Literature, â€Å"the idea of American Renaissance has been so influential in part of the literature of this time period, and was crucial to the development of American literary traditions† (4). This created a diverseRead MoreThe Dream of the American Renaissance1016 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dream of the American Renaissance The American Renaissance is a tangent of the heavy Romanticism that influenced America prior, and expands upon the growing interest of the common man. The Period had writers of the Transcendentalist belief, who aspired to become larger than life itself; to ascend onto the level of a deity, and to break free from a dangerous world full of adversary. Their Dream of Ascendance, their goal of becoming independent, is the one thought that was fully realized throughoutRead MoreThe American Renaissance Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn America, the American Renaissance was the period in 1835-1880 in which United States literature came of age as an expression of a national spirit. Literature became one of the most historically significant effects that occurred throughout the time period of the American Renaissance. The American Renaissance is also characterized by renewed national self-confidence new ideas and technologies. Politically and economically, this era coincides with the Gilded Ag e and the New Imperialism. By the endRead MoreAmerican Renaissance (Literature)1541 Words   |  7 Pagestribes ceded millions of hectares to the federal government during Andrew Jacksons two terms, and dozens of tribes were removed from their ancestral homelands. Most American Indians complied with the terms of the removal treaties, often with resignation. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee Native American tribe in 1838, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 4,000 Cherokee Indians. At the time, two Americas really existed: that of the North and that of the SouthRead More Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The period in American Literature known as the American Renaissance was a time of great change in our country. It was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. Americans were divided on such volatile issues as slavery, reform and sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War. Emerging from this cauldron of change came the voice of a new nation - a nation with views and ideals all its own. The social, economic, technological and demographicRead MoreAfrican American And The Harlem Renaissance1879 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican American’s and the Harlem Renaissance also known as New Negro Movement Many African Americans had been enslaved and remained living in the south. After the end of slavery, the emancipated African Americans, started to act for civic participation, political equality and economic and cultural independence. Right after the civil war had ended many African American Congressmen began to give speeches after the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871. 6 of the congressmen were black by 1875 as partRead MoreAmerican Renaissance Writers Essays1409 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Renaissance Writers ENG/491 December 19, 2011 Peggy Walls American Renaissance Writers The American Renaissance, in literary circles occurred during the middle to late 1800s. â€Å"One of the most important influences of the period was that of the transcendentalists† (Britannica, 2011). Major writers during this perid had a common bond. Their platform was ‘an idealic system of thought based on a belief in the essential unity of all creation, the innate goodness of man, and the supremacyRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance And American History1217 Words   |  5 Pagesera known as the Harlem Renaissance defined black culture and changed entertainment around the world. The black community used art such as music, literature, and paintings to express social freedom. Artist such as Jacob Lawrence, Langston Hughes, and Duke Ellington used their art as a form of therapy and communication to share the life of an African American in White America. This phenomenon created culture pride within the community. Their art is significant to American history because it mirr oredRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By African Americans1955 Words   |  8 PagesYork throughout the early to mid 1900 s, the Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which African Americans took initiative towards establishing a cultural identity. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time in which white America began to develop an interest in the African American race and heritage. The movement was declared as the most crucial factors towards the attainment of the American Dream by African Americans. Aspects of African American heritage were portrayed mainly throughout the visualRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : African American Culture758 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance: African American Culture The Harlem Renaissance was an era where African American culture flourished. African American music, art, theatre, literature, food, fashion, and creativity dominated in the 1920’s. It was a movement to redefine what being â€Å"black† meant to destroy the stereotypes of that society has affiliated with being a negro. At this time, African American artists used their talents to take advantage of this opportunity to make a better life for themselves, while

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Analysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis - 1985 Words

When one is to think of themselves, they do not necessarily have the same outlook as one who views that same individual on a daily basis. Can a perception of self even be accomplished? Multiple experiences and emotions skew a person’s overall sense of self. When a mirror is looked at, what is truly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when he was in a human state, and this did not necessarily change when he was transformed into a bug. Even when Gregor was a bug, he tried to make a big effort to make as little work as possible for his family. Gregor’s self-image is primarily characterized by the hard work he put in before he got changed into a new form, as well as his mindset that he had towards his family. Kafka seems to highlight how man’s true sense of self is lost when work is put first, above any other priority such as family values, such as spending time with people that one cares about, as well as time for oneself too. The Metamorphosis exemplifies how one’s sense of self cannot be completely instituted without having anShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagescertain theme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being inRead MoreA nalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1873 Words   |  8 Pageswriters take their creative control to emphasize the current state of the freedom and control of the individual. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, various World War I poems, and Brecht’s Fear and Misery of the Third Reich show the lack of individual freedom and control that people had over their lives during the destruction that occurred in the 20th century. Published in 1915, Franz Kafka wasted no time in starting his discussion about freedom and control through the life of Gregor. After he awakes and realizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In the morning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ verminous bug.† In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the opening sentence introduces the main character, event and the setting. Gregor Samsa is one of the only two characters who are addressed by name, this reflects his importance in the story because he is the protagonist and he plays a central role in the lives of his family and friends. Besides introducing the central character, this opening line has a dramatic impact on readers. It draws the reader straight to Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 948 Words   |  4 PagesFreud says one way humans express their hidden feeling is through dreams. This idea is the foundation for the dream interpretation of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Dreams have the capacity to encapture events that never happen in reality. They connect with how people reflect their true feelings about a situation or themselves. Throughout â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, the author, Kafka, uses Gregor’s repressed feelings inc orporated with the dull setting and Gregor’s transformation to support the idea that Gregor is dreamingRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 PagesFeminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changes that affect the way he behaves and is perceived by people in his lifeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Metamorphosis This story The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, a workaholic, who is changed into an insect and must then deal with his present reality. The hardest part of being an insect for him was the alienation from his family, which eventually leads to his death. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated overRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the lo neliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists should

Sunday, December 8, 2019

None Provided8 Essay Thesis Example For Students

None Provided8 Essay Thesis â€Å"A company is only as good as the employees who work for It.† Seems to be the slogandriving most employers in today’s marketplace. Your employees are a direct reflection ofyour company and in many industries, may actually be considered the product. Finding theright employee can be one of the most crucial and difficult decisions a business can face. Businesses must be prepared for this process and understand the steps involved in hiring anew employee. When an employer makes the decision to hire a new employee, they mustfirst decide what advantages this employee will offer the company. The employee may beconsidered a producer, who would benefit the company by producing, creating, selling orsupporting the product. This employee would be responsible for direct profits for thecompany. He or she may also belong to the coordinator category of employees. Theseemployees are responsible for the productivity of producers by coordinating their taskswith those of other producers to gain the most cost effective solution. It must bedetermined if the efforts of a coordinator would benefit the producers in a specificcompany. A new employee may also offer your company the assistant qualities needed tofree up the time of a higher paid employee. An assistant can be very valuable to yourcompany by helping your executives become more efficient. Once the potential gains of anew employee are determined, the costs associated with this new staff member must bereviewed. The expenses of anew employee include salary, taxes, hiring costs, supervision,training and equipment. The employee’s salary, wages and incentives must be taken intoconsideration. In addition, the company must pay taxes, administration and accountingfees for this person. The decision maker should take into consideration the hiring costsassociated with the employee, including recruiting, advertising, interviewing and selectinga new employee. The cost of supervision of the employee can be calculated using apercentage of the supervisor’s salary based on the projected amount of time the newemployee will require from a supervisor. Training costs can also be substantial, consistingof the direct and opportunity costs of other employees who would be involved in training. Equipment such as computers, desks, safety equipment and other technology would alsobe taken into account. After calculating, reviewing and analyzing the costs and benefits ofan employee, several things must still be considered before developing a conclusion. Ahuman resources or management decision maker should compare and analyze the effectthis employee would have on your cash flow. Realistic income projections can becompared to the initial and long-term costs of the employee. The fact that the employeemay not be fully productive until several months of work must be calculated into theprojections. For example, the person may take time to adjust to the position and handle afull workload, or you may not initially have enough work for the person to be working atfull capacity. The deciding parties must consider the relative value and determine if thegain would be more from a new employee as opposed to investing the same time, money,and resources in current employees or procedures. The d ecision to hire a new employee isvery important to the company as a whole, as well as, the individual making the decision. A poor choice can reflect the personal abilities and may indicate a decision-makingweakness to the person’s boss, colleagues, staff and customers. By making the decision tohire the person, they will be responsible for whether or not that person can do the job welland fit in with other members of the staff. When making the decision to hire a newemployee, a company should keep in mind the importance of the task, while being sure toconsider the potential gain, projected costs, and advantages of the new employeeBibliography:

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Monopolistic Competition of Smart Phones

The number of smart phones devices in the world is set to hit four hundred million by next year. If this is achieved, the rate of growth for this industry will be about twenty per cent. This makes the smart phone industry one of the most lucrative industries today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Monopolistic Competition of Smart Phones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recently, a landmark ruling on a case concerning major smart phone industry players raised concerns about the future of this industry. In the ruling, giant phone manufacturer Apple was granted the rights to some strategic patents. In the flurry of the responses that followed, there was concern whether the smart phone market was becoming monopolistic. The main competition in the smart phone market mostly concerns the device’s operating system (Kenney and Pon 240). Previously, Microsoft had held the biggest market share of operating s ystems. This changed when the iPhone was introduced to the market. It is then that the demand for the Windows Mobile operating system began to decline. The popularity of the Android operating system started to change the direction this industry was taking. This meant Google had entered the competitive smart phone market. Android was also favored by Microsoft’s previous customers like Dell and Motorola. The rise in demand for Android operating systems has been fast and unprecedented. Statistics indicate that four of the leading smart phone manufacturers will start using Android in the near future. It was indicated that while the number of devices using Android was on the rise, the number of those using Microsoft’s system was on the decline. This was one of the earliest indicators that the market was becoming monopolistic. The reason for this disparity was mainly the fact that while Google’s product was a free to use open source operating system, all Microsoft pro ducts came at a fee. The Android operating system could also be customized by hardware manufacturers. After Android’s entry into the smart phone market, the stage was therefore set for major competition between these three major players. However, there was the issue of patents. There is a silent partnership between Apple and Microsoft. It is also in the interest of both companies to eliminate Google from the market. This is because Google’s business system goes against that of these companies.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Google does not make money by selling software, instead it gives away its software and depends on advertising revenue. This business model poses a potential threat to the other competitors. This is because it is harder to compete against a free product. This rise in competition led to Apple improving its new iPhone products to unri valled proportions (West and Mace 290). The present situation is that Apple has managed to turn around this competition and emerge at the top. The demand for Android products is on the decline while iPhone products are practically flying off the shelves. This year’s Apple end of year results were more than impressive. What was more impressive was the fact that the company’s iPhone sales accounted for more than 50% of the total smart phones sold in the United States. This would have seemed unlikely just a few years ago. It is also the latest indicator that competition in this market could be turning monopolistic. It is also said that Apple is in the process of becoming a trillion dollar company in the near future. However while all the above facts point towards a budding Apple monopoly, it is its recent court case against its competitors that has sent the strongest message yet. During this court case, Apple had gone to court seeking to remove competing products from the market. This action was in opposition to that of negotiating favorable licensing terms with the involved companies. The argument about Apple being a monopoly is supported by the fact that Samsung, the defendant in this lawsuit had not refused to pay licensing fees. Analysts have argued that this lawsuit was not motivated by monetary gains but the need to create a monopoly in the market. By targeting Google’s major partners, Apple can be able to decapitate its main competitor. While Apple is in possession of major patents in the smart phone industry, Google possesses only the recent acquired Motorola patents. Apple’s gentleman’s agreement with Microsoft also plays a major role in this monopoly plot. It is also in Microsoft’s best interest to have Google’s market share reduced. The fact that Google is not in possession of major patents it can horse trade with its fellow manufacturers makes the company a weak market leader.Advertising We will wr ite a custom research paper sample on Monopolistic Competition of Smart Phones specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In an indication that Apple and Microsoft were determined to weaken Google, the two companies ensured Google could not purchase strategic patents that were recently being sold by Nortel (Chia 343). This was a clear indication that the competition in the smart phone market was becoming monopolistic. The stakes are high in the smart phone market. All the companies are determined to cash in on the boom being witnessed in this industry. This has prompted some companies to apply monopolistic tendencies to this competition. This monopoly is not limited to one particular company. All stakeholders seem determined to make sure they end up with the whole market share and nothing less. Works Cited Chia, Thomas. â€Å"PATENT LAW: Fighting the Smartphone Patent War with RAND- Encumbered Patents.† Berkeley Tech. LJ 27.1 (2012): 209 -981. Print. Kenney, Martin, and Bryan Pon. â€Å"Structuring the smartphone industry: Is the mobile internet OS platform the key?.† Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 11.3 (2011): 239-261. Print. West, Joel, and Michael Mace. â€Å"Browsing as the killer app: Explaining the rapid success of Apple’s iPhone.† Telecommunications Policy 34.5 (2010): 270-286. Print. This research paper on Monopolistic Competition of Smart Phones was written and submitted by user Am1ra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.